FAQ

Expedition Cruising Questions.

Things people ask, answered plainly.

Expedition cruising raises questions ordinary cruising doesn’t — how close you can get to wildlife, what a wet landing involves, how rough the Drake Passage really is, and what the biosecurity rules mean in practice. These are the questions travelers ask us most, grouped by region.

General questions

What is the difference between an expedition cruise and a regular cruise?

An expedition cruise is a small-ship voyage built around landings and wildlife rather than ports and entertainment. The itinerary follows ice, weather, and animal movement instead of a fixed schedule. Guests go ashore by Zodiac with naturalists and expedition guides, and most of the day is spent outside, observing, not aboard.

How much does an expedition cruise cost?

Expedition cruise fares generally start around $1,000 per person per night. A seven-night Galápagos voyage typically runs about $7,000 per person, with cabin category and cruise line moving that figure considerably. Fares usually include meals, Zodiac landings, and the expedition team. Flights and pre-cruise hotels are normally extra.

How much does an Antarctica expedition cruise cost?

Antarctica expedition cruises run roughly $9,000 to $48,000 per person, depending on cruise line, cabin category, and itinerary. Crossing the Drake Passage by ship costs less than flying to King George Island, and voyages adding South Georgia or the Falklands sit at the higher end.

What is included in an expedition cruise fare?

Most expedition fares include the cabin, all meals aboard, Zodiac landings, the expedition team and its lectures, and often a parka and loaned boots. Flights, pre-cruise hotel nights, transfers, travel insurance, and optional activities such as kayaking or camping are usually extra. Inclusions differ by cruise line, so we confirm them per voyage.

Can I travel solo, and do I have to pay a single supplement?

Yes, solo travel is common on expedition ships, and you do not always pay a supplement. Some ships have dedicated solo cabins, and cruise lines regularly release no-single-supplement departures. We track those sailings and can tell you which dates and ships let a solo traveler avoid the extra cost entirely.

When is the best time to visit Antarctica?

The season runs from November to March, and each part of it looks different. November brings pristine ice and courtship, December and January bring the longest days and hatching chicks, and February and March bring the best whale watching and fledging penguins. The right month depends on what you most want to see.

Do I pay more by booking through a travel advisor?

No. The fare is the same as booking direct, because cruise lines pay advisors, not travelers. Glacial Expeditions charges no planning fee. Through Oasis Travel Network and Signature Travel Network we can also access unpublished fares, onboard credits, amenities, and no-single-supplement departures that are not offered to the public.

How far in advance should I book an expedition cruise?

Twelve to eighteen months ahead is normal for Antarctica, the Arctic, and Galápagos, because the ships are small and the best cabins and dates sell first. Later bookings are possible, but choice narrows and airfare rises. If you are flexible on ship and date, closer-in opportunities do appear.

Do I need to be physically fit for a polar expedition?

You need to be steady on your feet, not athletic. The usual demands are stepping into a moving Zodiac, walking on uneven snow, rock, or shingle, and handling cold and wind for a few hours. Activity levels vary by ship and itinerary, and we match the voyage to how much walking you want.

The Arctic

How close can guests expect to get to Polar Bears?

Wildlife viewing is conducted from the ship or Zodiacs at a distance that ensures the animals are not disturbed. On-foot encounters are strictly avoided for safety. See the Arctic hub and wildlife viewing.

What is the best way to handle the "Midnight Sun"?

The constant daylight in summer is ideal for spotting wildlife at any hour. Blackout curtains are standard on most vessels, but an eye mask is highly recommended for sleeping. See what to pack.

What does the "Polar Plunge" involve?

This is a supervised dip into the Arctic waters from the ship's gangway or a beach. Safety measures, including tethers and medical standby, are always in place. More on the polar plunge.

Is the Arctic landscape exclusively ice and snow?

No. During the summer months, the tundra features wildflowers, mosses, and dramatic green slopes, alongside jagged mountain ranges and massive bird cliffs.

Are there opportunities to visit local communities?

In Greenland and the Canadian Arctic, itineraries often include visits to remote Inuit villages to learn about modern life and traditional northern cultures. See Greenland.

Are insects a concern in the Arctic?

In the tundra regions of Greenland during peak summer, mosquitoes and flies can be present. Bringing insect repellent is advised for shore excursions.

Can the Northern Lights be seen during a summer cruise?

It is rare to see the Aurora in mid-summer due to the 24-hour daylight. For those prioritizing the Northern Lights, September departures are the most suitable. See when to go.

What is a "Wet Landing"?

A wet landing occurs when a Zodiac noses into a shoreline where there is no dock. Guests step into shallow water (usually ankle-deep) to reach the beach, making waterproof boots essential. More on shore landings.

When is the best time to cruise Southeast Greenland?

The primary expedition season runs from July through September, when sea ice loosens enough to allow ice-strengthened polar vessels into the eastern fjords. See Greenland.

How do you get to Southeast Greenland?

Most Southeast Greenland expedition cruises depart via charter flights or ship transits from Reykjavík, Iceland, crossing the Denmark Strait directly to the eastern coastline.

The Canadian Arctic and Northwest Passage

How does this region differ from Svalbard?

The Canadian Arctic focuses heavily on the history of the Northwest Passage and Inuit culture, whereas Svalbard is primarily centered on high-concentration wildlife like Polar Bears. Both sit under the Arctic hub.

What wildlife is native to the Canadian Arctic?

Key species include Muskox, Narwhal, Beluga whales, Bowhead whales, and Polar Bears. See the Arctic hub.

What are the navigation challenges in the Northwest Passage?

Sea ice is the primary variable. Ships are ice-strengthened, and routes are adjusted daily based on satellite ice charts and local conditions. See the Arctic hub.

How remote is a Canadian Arctic expedition?

This is one of the most sparsely populated areas on Earth. Voyages often span hundreds of miles without encountering other vessels or permanent settlements.

What is the best way to see a Muskox?

Muskox are typically spotted during guided tundra hikes. Because they are shy, high-quality binoculars are recommended for the best viewing experience. See wildlife viewing.

Is it possible to see Narwhals?

Narwhals are elusive and primarily found near the "ice edge" or in deep channels. While sightings occur, they are less predictable than other whale species.

Can local handicrafts be purchased?

Yes. Visits to Inuit communities often provide opportunities to buy authentic carvings, prints, and textiles directly from local cooperatives.

Antarctica

Are visas required for Antarctica?

No visa is required for the continent itself, though travelers must meet the entry and transit requirements for the departure country, typically Argentina or Chile. See Antarctica.

How rough is the Drake Passage?

Conditions vary from calm ("Drake Lake") to turbulent ("Drake Shake"). Ships utilize modern stabilizers, and proactive motion-sickness management is common. See sailing or flying the Drake.

What are the rules for interacting with penguins?

A minimum distance of 5 metres (about 16 feet) must be always maintained. If a penguin approaches a stationary guest, it is permitted to remain, provided no contact is made. See responsible travel.

What is the difference between a "Landing" and a "Zodiac Cruise"?

A landing involves stepping onto land for hiking or visiting sites. A Zodiac cruise is a water-based excursion for viewing icebergs, glaciers, and marine life from the boat. See shore landings and Zodiac cruising.

Is Wi-Fi available in Antarctica?

Satellite Wi-Fi is generally available but can be slow and intermittent. It is suitable for basic messaging and email rather than high-bandwidth activities.

What are the biosecurity protocols?

To protect the environment, all clothing and gear must be vacuumed and boots disinfected in solution before and after every landing to prevent the introduction of non-native species. See responsible travel.

Are medical facilities available on board?

Yes, expedition ships in Antarctica carry a licensed physician and have a small clinic equipped to handle stabilization and minor emergencies.

Is kayaking an option for everyone?

Kayaking is usually an optional, pre-booked activity. It requires a basic level of fitness and is subject to weather and ice conditions. See kayaking.

Galápagos

What is the most favorable time to visit?

The Galapagos is a year-round destination. December to May offers warmer water and tropical weather, while June to November brings cooler, nutrient-rich waters ideal for marine life. See the Galápagos hub and when to go.

Is snorkeling a daily activity?

Most itineraries include at least one snorkeling opportunity per day to view the unique marine biodiversity, including sea lions, turtles, and rays.

Are wetsuits provided for guests?

Wetsuits are typically available for rent or provided on board. A 3mm "shorty" is recommended for comfort and buoyancy, especially during the cooler season.

What are the National Park regulations?

Visitors must always remain with a certified guide, stay on marked trails, and maintain a 2-meter distance from all wildlife. Taking any natural material is strictly prohibited. See responsible travel.

Why is the wildlife so approachable?

Due to a lack of natural land predators, Galapagos wildlife has not developed a fear of humans, allowing for close-range observation without disturbing the animals. See wildlife viewing.

What is a "Panga"?

"Panga" is the regional term for the inflatable rubber boats used for ship-to-shore transfers and coastal exploration. See Zodiac cruising.

Are these cruises suitable for children?

Yes. Many vessels offer family-oriented programming, and the accessible wildlife makes it an educational destination for younger travelers.

How is the National Park Entrance Fee handled?

The fee (currently $200 USD) and the Transit Control Card ($20 USD) are usually paid in cash at the airport upon arrival in the islands. Verified September 2026. See expedition cruise costs.

Alaska

What are the advantages of a small-ship expedition in Alaska?

Smaller vessels can navigate narrow channels like the Wrangell Narrows and Misty Fjords, providing closer access to glaciers and shorelines than large cruise ships. See Alaska.

When is the best time to see bears?

Bear sightings are most frequent in July and August when salmon are spawning in the coastal streams. See when to go.

Do expeditions visit the major cruise ports?

Expeditions typically bypass the high-traffic ports in favor of smaller wilderness areas and remote towns like Petersburg, Haines, or Wrangell. See Alaska's cruise ports.

Is specialized gear provided?

Most Alaska expeditions provide waterproof boots and rain jackets, as the region is a temperate rainforest with frequent precipitation. See what to pack.

Are there opportunities to walk on glaciers?

Certain itineraries include guided hikes on glacial moraines or the ice surface, depending on the stability and accessibility of the glacier.

What is the typical weather like?

Expect "Liquid Sunshine" — a mix of mist, light rain, and cool temperatures. The weather is what sustains the lush forests and massive ice fields of the region.

Are there activities for younger travelers?

Many expeditions feature "Citizen Science" programs, such as water sampling or whale identification, which are highly engaging for families.

How close do ships get to calving glaciers?

Vessels maintain a safe distance from the face of tidewater glaciers to avoid the waves created by calving ice while still allowing for a clear view and sound of the activity.

New to this style of travel? Start with What is an expedition cruise? or compare it with a mainstream sailing in Traditional vs Expedition Cruising. Ten expedition cruising myths, busted covers the assumptions that stop most people booking.

Written by your expedition advisor

Chris Commisso standing beside a glacial lagoon in Iceland, with icebergs and a snow-covered mountain behind him.

Chris Commisso · Expedition Expert

Chris and Erika have personally sailed 18 expedition ships and explored eight expedition regions.

Last updated .

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