A polar bear walking through driving snow on the tundra outside Churchill, Manitoba.

Eighty-Three Polar Bears: Nine Days in Churchill

16–25 November 2024Land expeditionChurchill, ManitobaWinnipeg and Churchill

By Erika Commisso

Nine days in Manitoba with Discover Churchill, timed for the polar bear gathering on Hudson Bay. Eighty-three bears in six days on the tundra, including one that walked past us at arm's length, plus foxes, ptarmigan, Arctic hare and owls. We arrived to open water and left as the bears were walking out onto new ice.

Our itinerary, day by day

Winnipeg and Churchill, November 16–25, 2024
DateWhereWhat we did
Nov 16–17WinnipegArrived on the night of the Christmas parade; dinner with the Manitoba tourism board, the Forks Market, the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and an afternoon at Thermëa
Nov 18Winnipeg to ChurchillFlight into Churchill; town tour with the polar bear crossing sign, Miss Piggy and the inukshuk; a photography lesson; check-in at our B&B
Nov 19ChurchillOur first bear within minutes; a mother and cub at a seal carcass on Polar Bear Alley; red and cross foxes and ptarmigan
Nov 20ChurchillA mother and two cubs sparring with sticks; bears sleeping by the golf balls; our first Arctic hare
Nov 21ChurchillA bear walked right past us on the shoreline; mothers and cubs napping by the lakes; a red fox up close; the polar bear holding facility and the old rocket launch site
Nov 22ChurchillSunrise with a juvenile male bear; bears at the Ithaca, and a swimming bear that came ashore in the next bay and was driven off by a mother; ptarmigan and our first owls; the volunteer fire department
Nov 23ChurchillA blizzard: a bear walking through it eyes closed, three mothers and cubs sheltering together; the Churchill Marathon; museums and shops in town
Nov 24Churchill to WinnipegA few more bears and foxes; Hudson Bay had frozen, and bears were walking out onto the new ice as we flew out
Nov 25WinnipegAssiniboine Park Zoo, then flights home

Trip details

Route
Winnipeg and Churchill
Dates
16–25 November 2024
Trip type
Land expedition
Operator
Discover Churchill
Getting there
Flight from Winnipeg
Stay in Churchill
Dave and Céline's B&B
Before Churchill
Two nights in Winnipeg

Two nights in Winnipeg first, on purpose

You cannot drive to Churchill. It is a charter flight or a train that takes more than 48 hours, so everyone comes through Winnipeg. We built in two nights rather than connecting straight through, and we would tell anyone to do the same.

We had dinner with the Manitoba tourism board, walked to the Forks Market, and happened to arrive on the night of the Christmas parade with the town lit up. The next day was the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, which is worth the time, and an afternoon at Thermëa — hot pools, cold plunges, saunas, steam rooms. A good way to spend a day before nine days on the tundra.

Day one: Churchill

The flight is only about two and a half hours. There was snow everywhere when we landed.

Our town tour with Discover Churchill covered the landmarks — the polar bear crossing sign, Miss Piggy, the downed aircraft covered in a mural, and our first look at Hudson Bay with the inukshuk on the shore. Then a photography lesson at the Discover Churchill office before checking into our B&B with Dave and Céline, who could not have been more welcoming. Early night. We knew what was coming.

A 'Danger, Do Not Walk' polar bear warning sign at the edge of the boreal forest outside Churchill.
Walking anywhere outside town is off limits in bear season. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
Our group at the polar bear warning sign, with Hudson Bay still open water behind us.
Our group at the warning sign on the town tour. Hudson Bay was still open water. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
Miss Piggy, the downed cargo aircraft outside Churchill, painted with a mural and half-buried in snow.
Miss Piggy, the cargo plane that crash-landed outside town. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
The inukshuk on the snowy shore of Hudson Bay at Churchill.
The inukshuk on the Hudson Bay shore. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Day two: our first bear, within minutes

We were barely out on the tundra before we found him. A big male out for a stroll along a rocky outcrop, close enough that binoculars were unnecessary.

A large male polar bear walking through low tundra shrubs below snow-covered rocks.
Our first bear, found within minutes on day two. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

A little further down what they call Polar Bear Alley, a mother and cub were eating at a seal carcass at the water's edge. The mother did not care about us at all. The cub stood up on its back legs, almost like it was waving.

A mother polar bear feeding at a seal carcass while her cub looks up at the camera.
A mother and cub at a seal carcass on Polar Bear Alley. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Then a red fox and a cross fox, both in full winter coat, running around like dogs. Our first flock of ptarmigan, so white against the snow you could barely pick them out.

Four ptarmigan in full white winter plumage among frosted tundra scrub.
Ptarmigan in winter white. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

After lunch, more bears — solitary males pacing the shoreline waiting for ice, another mother with two cubs, and the biggest bear of the day sniffing around the bloodstained snow where the morning's kill had been.

A large polar bear with its head lowered over bloodstained snow.
A big bear checking the bloodstained snow. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Day three: cubs with sticks, and the golf balls

The morning started with a mother and two cubs in the rocks along the shoreline. Each cub had found a stick and they were going at each other with them — as close to a sword fight as two polar bear cubs can manage.

From there we went up to the golf balls, two abandoned radar tracking domes that sit out on the tundra, and found several bears sleeping around them. We stopped for photos at the Welcome to Churchill sign on the way back.

Later that day, our first Arctic hare — white, sitting out in the open, nibbling on branches. We had been waiting for one.

An Arctic hare in full white winter coat sitting in the snow.
Our first Arctic hare of the trip. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Day four: the bear that walked past us

Our guide set us up far ahead of a bear walking the shoreline — so far ahead you could barely see him. He was never stressed. Because he was not stressed, the guides were not stressed. He kept coming, closer and closer, and walked straight past us, up over a pile of rocks and off into the distance.

A polar bear walking directly toward the camera across open snow.
The bear that walked right past us on the shoreline. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Out by the lakes we found several mothers with cubs napping. While everyone else watched them, I knelt down near the van and a red fox trotted right up — within two or three feet, close enough that I thought he might boop the lens.

A red fox in its winter coat standing on a snowy ridge among frosted branches.
A red fox came within a few feet. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

That afternoon we visited the polar bear holding facility, where the bears that get into trouble in town are kept before being released or helicoptered out. There is a bear cage outside you can stand in for a photo. Then the old rocket launch site, which is a real part of Churchill's history and not what most people expect to find there.

Chris and Erika Commisso sitting inside a culvert-style polar bear trap outside the holding facility.
Inside a bear trap at the polar bear holding facility. Bears that come into town are trapped and held here until the bay freezes. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Day five: sunrise, and a bear that picked the wrong fight

Our first fully sunny day, and the sunrise was extraordinary. We found a juvenile male early and positioned ourselves so the sky was behind him — the bear and the sky both glowing.

A polar bear walking away across the snow at sunrise, with the sky glowing orange behind.
A young male bear at sunrise on our first fully sunny day. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

Out at the Ithaca we found more bears, one walking the beach, another out on the rocks as the ice was starting to come in. Then our first swimming bear. We moved to the next point to watch where he was headed. He came ashore in the neighbouring bay, saw a mother and cub on the beach, and charged. She was not having it. She growled him off and he ran the other way.

A polar bear walking through frost-covered tundra in low golden light.
Frost on the tundra in the morning light. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
A polar bear standing on broken shore ice at the edge of Hudson Bay.
A bear at the edge of the shore ice. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
Two polar bears facing off with mouths open on open snow.
Two bears squaring off. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions
Two polar bear cubs tumbling and playing together on a snowy tundra ridge.
Two cubs playing on the ridge. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

More ptarmigan, and our first owls — much harder to photograph than you would think.

That evening we visited the fire department. Churchill's is volunteer, and Dave and Céline both serve. They sell merchandise to raise funds and the logo has a polar bear on it, so we all bought something.

Day six: blizzard, and the Churchill Marathon

The weather had been cold but comfortable until now. This day it blew.

Our first bear after breakfast was trudging through deep snow with it blowing straight into his face, eyes closed, still marching. Three separate mothers with cubs had gathered in one sheltered spot, napping while the storm went over them.

A polar bear walking into driving snow with its eyes closed against the wind.
Walking through the blizzard on day six, eyes closed against the wind. — Photo: Glacial Expeditions

We went back into town while the weather was worst, visited the museums and did some shopping. By late afternoon the snow let up and we got the most beautiful sunset of the trip.

It was also, of all days, the annual Churchill Marathon. Every runner gets their own polar bear guard. We watched them head out into the blizzard and saw them again at dinner.

Day seven: the bay freezes

Our last day on the tundra. A few more bears, a few more foxes.

The thing that struck us most: when we arrived, Hudson Bay was completely open, waves breaking on the shore. By our last day it was ice as far as we could see, and we watched bears making their way out onto it — on the same day we were flying out.

Eighty-three bears over six days on the tundra. That is what November in Churchill can look like when the ice is late and the bears are waiting.

Winnipeg, and home

We flew back that afternoon and had the morning before our flights, so we went to the Assiniboine Park Zoo. A good way to close the trip: many of the same species we had just spent a week watching, with the science and the rehabilitation stories alongside them.

We went back in August for the belugas. That trip is here.

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